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折り紙にインスパイアされた建築(Origami-inspired Architecture)

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2024-11-04 ピッツバーグ大学

折り紙にインスパイアされた建築(Origami-inspired Architecture)

ピッツバーグ大学の研究者たちは、折り紙の技法を応用した建築デザインを開発し、建物の耐震性や柔軟性を向上させる新たなアプローチを提案しています。この手法は、紙を折ることで複雑な三次元構造を形成する折り紙の原理を建築に取り入れ、軽量で強度の高い構造物の設計を可能にします。特に、地震などの自然災害に対する建物の耐久性を高める効果が期待されています。

<関連情報>

エンジニアリング折り紙:最近のアプリケーション、デザイン手法、ツールの包括的レビュー Engineering Origami: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Applications, Design Methods, and Tools

Marco Meloni, Jianguo Cai, Qian Zhang, Daniel Sang-Hoon Lee, Meng Li, Ruijun Ma, Teo Emilov Parashkevov, Jian Feng
Advanced Science  Published: 13 May 2021
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202000636

詳細は画像の後のキャプションをご覧ください

Abstract

Origami-based designs refer to the application of the ancient art of origami to solve engineering problems of different nature. Despite being implemented at dimensions that range from the nano to the meter scale, origami-based designs are always defined by the laws that govern their geometrical properties at any scale. It is thus not surprising to notice that the study of their applications has become of cross-disciplinary interest. This article aims to review recent origami-based applications in engineering, design methods and tools, with a focus on research outcomes from 2015 to 2020. First, an introduction to origami history, mathematical background and terminology is given. Origami-based applications in engineering are reviewed largely in the following fields: biomedical engineering, architecture, robotics, space structures, biomimetic engineering, fold-cores, and metamaterials. Second, design methods, design tools, and related manufacturing constraints are discussed. Finally, the article concludes with open questions and future challenges.

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