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グリーンアレーの効果は設計と目的に依存することを解明(Green alley effectiveness depends on design and purpose, Concordia-led study finds)

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2026-04-28 コンコルディア大学

Concordia University主導の研究は、都市の「グリーンアレー(緑化路地)」の効果が設計や目的によって大きく左右されることを明らかにした。雨水管理、生物多様性向上、都市冷却など複数の機能が期待される一方、すべてを同時に最大化するのは難しく、目的に応じた設計最適化が重要とされる。実地調査と比較分析により、植生配置や透水性舗装などの設計要素が性能に与える影響を評価。適切な設計により洪水リスク低減やヒートアイランド対策に貢献できるが、不適切な設計では効果が限定的となる可能性も示された。都市環境改善には用途別の戦略的設計が不可欠である。

グリーンアレーの効果は設計と目的に依存することを解明(Green alley effectiveness depends on design and purpose, Concordia-led study finds)

Photo Isabella Richmond

<関連情報>

ケベック州の緑地は、多様な生物多様性の維持と生態系サービスを提供している Green alleys in Quebec provide variable biodiversity support and ecosystem services

Isabella C. Richmond,Kayleigh Hutt-Taylor,Johanna Arnet,Lauren Bianco,Antonia Vieira Zanella,François Bérubé, …

Ecosystems and People  Published:23 Feb 2026

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2026.2624451

ABSTRACT

Green infrastructure is increasing in popularity in cities globally because of its potential to improve urban sustainability and resident quality of life. In this paper, we studied green alleys in two Quebec cities, one with a resident-led green alley program and one with a municipally led program. Green alleys are conceptualized and promoted as green infrastructure that provide many benefits for urban residents. Using ecological methods supported by qualitative interviews, we assessed 53 green alleys’ capacity to support biodiversity and provide ecosystem services, alongside 23 grey alleys and 76 streets. We interviewed residents to identify the ecosystem services that were most relevant to people living around green alleys and then measured indicators of ecosystem service capacity with ecological techniques, harnessing an approach that incorporated both ecological data and resident preferences. Green alleys provided more biodiversity support than grey alleys and adjacent street segments but did not consistently increase the capacity for ecosystem services. Vegetative complexity and proportion of native tree species are both higher in green alleys than traditional grey alleys and adjacent streets. The proportion of flowering trees was one indicator of ecosystem services that was consistently higher in green alleys. Resident-led vs municipally led creation and management of green alleys resulted in differences, where resident-led alleys were more able to target the needs of residents but had high levels of variation in both support for biodiversity and ecosystem services. We recommend ongoing funding paired with technical expert support to increase the impact of green alleys.

Key policy highlights

  • Green alleys provide more tree-based biodiversity support than traditional alleys.
  • Green alleys do not always provide more tree-based ecosystem services than traditional alleys.
  • Resident-led implementation and management of green alleys allows for more flexibility but more variable outcomes.
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