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レーダーとAIで軽量鋼構造の損傷を検出する技術(Finding Hidden Damage Requires Radar, AI)

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2026-03-05 ヒューストン大学(UH)

ヒューストン大学(University of Houston)の研究チームは、鋼材内部の欠陥を検出するためにレーダー技術を利用した新しい非破壊検査手法を開発した。鋼構造物では内部の微細な亀裂や欠陥が安全性に大きく影響するが、従来の検査方法では検出が難しい場合がある。研究では、電磁波レーダーを用いて鋼材内部の構造を高精度で画像化し、欠陥の位置や大きさを特定する技術を提案した。実験では、冷間加工された鋼材に存在する微小な欠陥を効果的に検出できることが確認された。この技術は橋梁や建築構造物、産業設備などの安全検査に応用でき、構造物の劣化や故障を早期に発見することで保守管理の効率化と安全性向上に貢献する可能性がある。

レーダーとAIで軽量鋼構造の損傷を検出する技術(Finding Hidden Damage Requires Radar, AI)

Handheld radar used to detect hidden damage in buildings

<関連情報>

地中レーダーとビジョン基礎モデルを統合した隠蔽冷間成形鋼構造部材と損傷評価 Concealed Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members and Damage Assessment Integrating Ground Penetrating Radar with Vision Foundation Model

Muhammad Taseer Ali, S.M.ASCE, and Vedhus Hoskere, Ph.D., M.ASCE

Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering  Published:Jan 31, 2026

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-7168

Abstract

Timely and accurate assessment of concealed cold-formed steel (CFS) structural members is essential for ensuring the integrity and longevity of buildings. Traditional inspection methods require partial or complete removal of cladding, making the process labor-intensive, costly, and inefficient. To address these limitations, we introduce a novel framework that integrates ground penetrating radar (GPR) with a state-of-the-art large-scale vision foundation model, InternImage, for automated detection of CFS members and damage. Our work presents three key contributions: (1) introducing the use of GPR for nondestructive condition assessment of concealed CFS members; (2) developing and curating CFS-GPR, a data set containing diverse member orientations, damage types, and cladding combinations to evaluate model performance and optimal annotation techniques; and (3) introducing GPR-CutMix, a novel augmentation method that enhances model generalizability to unseen data simulating realistic variations in member spacing. Experiments are first carried out on data collected from a custom laboratory setup for model training, hyperparameter tuning, and GPR-CutMix validation. Finally, we demonstrate the impact of GPR-CutMix on the model’s ability to generalize across data from real buildings with different cladding configurations when trained on laboratory data only. These findings highlight the potential of our framework to advance the CFS structural inspection methods by providing a rapid, reliable, and scalable approach for damage detection, ultimately improving building maintenance and rehabilitation.

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