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生成AIで都市の未来を高精度に予測 ―持続可能な都市計画を支える新たな都市予測技術を開発―

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2026-03-24 早稲田大学

本研究は、北陸先端科学技術大学院大学などの研究グループにより、生成AIを用いて都市の将来構造を高精度に予測する新手法を開発した。建物密度や高さ、交通ネットワーク、過去の都市変化など複数要因を統合するフレームワーク「MMCN」を提案し、時間的連続性と空間的一貫性を両立した都市進化の可視化を実現した。深圳市などのデータで検証し、従来手法より高い予測精度と自然な都市構造再現を達成した。本技術は、都市の長期的な成長予測や再開発、持続可能な都市計画の意思決定支援に貢献する基盤技術として期待される。

生成AIで都市の未来を高精度に予測 ―持続可能な都市計画を支える新たな都市予測技術を開発―
図1.生成AIによる都市将来予測の仕組み(MMCN)

<関連情報>

AIを活用した都市進化予測:持続可能な開発計画のための、メモリを考慮した統一的な多条件生成フレームワーク
AI-driven urban evolution forecasting: A unified memory-aware multi-conditional generation framework for sustainable development planning

Du, Xusheng;Li, Chengyuan;Li, Qingpeng;Lu, Yuxin;Xu, Yimeng;Zhang, Ye;Xu, Zhen;Xie, Haoran
Sustainable Cities and Society  Published:May 2026
DOI:https://scixplorer.org/link_gateway/2026SusCS.14107272D/doi:10.1016/j.scs.2026.107272

Sustainable urban development requires predictive models that can comprehensively integrate multiple interdependent factors such as building density, height distribution, transportation networks, and historical evolution to support evidence-based planning. However, existing AI-based generative models cannot effectively integrate these factors, resulting in fragmented predictions that fail to support comprehensive urban planning strategies. To solve these issues, we propose MMCN (Memory-aware Multi-Conditional generation Network), an AI-driven framework that enables planners to forecast urban layout evolution by comprehensively modeling the complex interactions among multiple urban development factors. MMCN addresses three critical planning challenges through technical innovations: (1) a multi-conditional control architecture that processes building density, height, and transportation factors as interconnected elements influencing sustainable urban form; (2) a spatial continuity mechanism that ensures generated layouts maintain regional coherence; and (3) a temporal consistency framework that leverages historical layout patterns to capture long-term evolution trends. Using a comprehensive urban evolution dataset of Shenzhen, we demonstrate that MMCN substantially improves forecasting accuracy and spatial coherence, achieving an SSIM of 0.885 and a Boundary IoU of 0.642, significantly outperforming all baseline models. This work provides technical support for urban planning practitioners in sustainable development scenario analysis, enabling the formulation of long-term planning decisions that can balance urban growth with sustainability objectives and support the achievement of sustainable urban development goals.

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