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非破壊マイクロ波レーダーが建物の壁内部に潜む湿気を発見(Nondestructive microwave radar finds moisture hiding inside a building’s walls)

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2024-12-20 オークリッジ国立研究所(ORNL)

非破壊マイクロ波レーダーが建物の壁内部に潜む湿気を発見(Nondestructive microwave radar finds moisture hiding inside a building’s walls)

ORNL researchers set up instruments to direct microwave radar toward a sample of particle board, which represents the first inside layer, or sheathing, of a building’s envelope. The test proved that this method can nondestructively detect moisture in the earliest stages of development. Credit: Carlos Jones/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

米国エネルギー省のオークリッジ国立研究所(ORNL)の研究者たちは、建物の壁内部に隠れた湿気を非破壊的に検出・測定するマイクロ波レーダー技術を開発しました。この技術は、壁材を取り外すことなく、内部の湿気を迅速かつ正確に特定でき、カビの早期発見や建材の劣化防止に役立ちます。特に木材の湿気検出に優れており、建物の耐久性向上やエネルギー効率の維持に貢献します。

<関連情報>

連続波レーダーによる木材下地の含水率測定 Measuring the Moisture Content of Wood Sheathing with Continuous Wave Radars

Stephen Killough; Philip Boudreaux; Rui Zhang

2024 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf24)  Published:13 June 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2458775.2024.10548546

Abstract

Radars were studied for measuring the moisture content of wood-based materials because of their non-destructive nature and their ability to measure the moisture content of several layers at once. These convenient characteristics enable a quick and non-invasive method to find areas of high moisture content in building envelopes so that problems can be fixed before the structure degrades. The need to operate the radar at millimeter ranges required the development of new techniques and methods for analyzing and calculating the moisture content of individual layers of building material. The techniques are providing accurate results for oriented strand board, and efforts are continuing for investigating other construction materials, meeting FCC requirements, and building a system that will be easy to deploy.

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