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ダム施設への蓄電池追加が寿命延長と収益拡大をもたらす可能性(Adding Batteries to Hydropower Facilities Could Increase Dam Lifespan, Potential Revenue)

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20256-01-12 パシフィック・ノースウェスト国立研究所(PNNL)

米国パシフィック・ノースウエスト国立研究所(PNNL)の研究により、水力発電施設に蓄電池を併設することで、ダムの寿命延長と収益性向上が期待できることが示された。従来の水力発電は、需要変動に応じた急激な出力調整がダム設備に負荷を与え、老朽化を早める要因となっていた。研究では、発電所にバッテリーを組み合わせることで、短時間の電力調整を蓄電池が担い、水車や関連設備の稼働変動を緩和できることが明らかになった。これにより設備摩耗が抑えられ、保守・更新コストの低減や運用寿命の延長につながる。また、電力価格が高い時間帯に蓄電池から電力を供給することで、追加収益を得られる可能性も示された。本研究は、既存インフラを活用しつつ再生可能エネルギーの柔軟性と経済性を高める現実的な方策として注目される。

ダム施設への蓄電池追加が寿命延長と収益拡大をもたらす可能性(Adding Batteries to Hydropower Facilities Could Increase Dam Lifespan, Potential Revenue)
Researchers found that adding energy storage to a hydropower facility could save a hundred thousand dollars per year.(Image by Piat Van Zyl | Pexels)

<関連情報>

MIQPベースの多目的最適化を用いた水力発電・電池ハイブリッドシステムの運用 Paired Hydro-Battery Hybrid System Operations Using MIQP Based Multi-Objective Optimization

Vishvas Hiren Chalishazar; Xu Ma; Ryan Harnish; Abhishek Somani; Di Wu; Dhruv Bhatnagar;…
2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting  Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 26 November 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM51994.2024.10761091

Abstract:

Hybridizing a hydropower plant with a battery energy storage system is often a very expensive decision. So to make the case for feasibility of hybridization the cost benefit analysis must be comprehensive. Most literature found on this subject only uses one out of many different available value streams to carry out a feasibility analysis. To that end, in this study we propose a multi-objective optimization formulation and a mixed-integer quadratic programming optimization engine that considers multiple different value streams and optimizes hydro-battery hybrid system paired operations to maximize revenue generated from energy arbitrage while simultaneously minimizing the total hydro turbine mileage thus reducing turbine starts and stops and improving turbines life all while following all environmental constraints and not violating any limitations either regulatory or preferential (i.e., to support recreational activities like white water rafting, etc.), In this study we also implemented the developed optimization methodology to a real-world case study of Bagnell dam hydropower facility (8 units totaling 240 MW rated power capacity) which is owned and operated by our industry partner Ameren. The case study outcomes shows that by hybridizing the Bagnell dam hydropower facility with a 60 MW x 2-hr battery energy storage system, the annual benefits can be increased over $6 million while reducing the annual mileage averaged per turbine and number of start/stops by over 98% and 85% respectively.

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