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持続可能な建設産業に向けた3Dコンクリートプリンティング技術の前進 (NUS researchers advance sustainable 3D concrete printing for the construction industry)

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2026-02-07 シンガポール国立大学(NUS)

シンガポール国立大学(NUS)の研究チームは、建設業向けに構造部材として実用可能な3Dコンクリートプリンティング(3DCP)技術を実証した。土木環境工学科の杜宏健講師と彭思大准教授が率いる本研究は、建設会社Woh HupおよびBCA、NAMICと連携し、型枠不要で自動化度の高い3DCPを現場施工に適用。材料配合と施工フローを最適化することで、従来工法と同等の耐荷性能を確保しつつ、材料使用量を約30%削減、人手を40〜50%削減する成果を示した。2025年にはシンガポール初の構造部材の現場3DCPを実施し、実運用での有効性を確認。さらに廃ガラス粉末でセメントの60%を代替する低炭素材料も開発し、CO₂排出を52%削減するなど、持続可能な建設技術としての可能性を示した。

持続可能な建設産業に向けた3Dコンクリートプリンティング技術の前進 (NUS researchers advance sustainable 3D concrete printing for the construction industry)
In collaboration with partners from the Built Environment industry, NUS researchers brought novel 3D concrete printing technologies to real-world construction. This results in faster project delivery, less reliance on labour, lower carbon footprint and greater flexibility in modular buildings designed.

<関連情報>

低炭素コンクリート添加剤製造用の高容量ガラス粉末セメント材料 High-volume glass powder cementitious material for low-carbon concrete additive manufacturing

Shin Hau Bong, Yasong Zhao, Yangyunzhi Gao, Hongjian Du
Construction and Building Materials  Available online: 30 January 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.145431

Highlights

  • Waste glass is upcycled for value-added applications in additive manufacturing.
  • 60 % cement is replaced by the finely ground waste glass powder.
  • The compressive strength can exceed 50 MPa at 28-day.
  • The developed mixture has a low carbon intensity index of 4.36 kg CO2/m3·MPa.
  • The developed mixture has a finer microstructure and higher resistance to chloride.

Abstract

This study aims to develop a 3D printable low-carbon cementitious material by incorporating high volume (60 % by weight) of waste glass powder (GP) for additive manufacturing applications in the construction and building industry. The influences of high-volume GP replacement on rheological properties and printing performance were evaluated. The mechanical strengths and chloride penetration resistance of the developed 3D printable high-volume GP mixture were evaluated by testing 3D printed specimens in different directions and compared with the control mixture (without GP). The results showed that replacing high volume of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with GP significantly reduced static yield stress, while slightly enhancing the viscosity recovery. The high-volume GP mixture can still demonstrate comparable printing performance to the control mixture when an identical dosage of viscosity modifying agent was used. Compressive strength tests revealed that the GP mixture exhibited lower 28-day strength than the control mixture due to the slower pozzolanic reactions of GP. Despite this, the GP mixture showed significantly lower embodied energy (by 44 %) and carbon dioxide emissions (by 52 %), along with higher carbon efficiency than the control mixture. Moreover, the superior chloride penetration resistance of the GP mixture suggests an extended service life, further enhancing its environmental benefits.

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